Cutting Edge Research in Biology Vol. 8

This book covers key areas of Biology. The contributions by the authors include nanobiology, nanomedicine, metal nanoparticles, spin supercurrent, model of superfluid physical vacuum, energetic coupling, zero resistance, cross-bridge cycle, muscular efficiency, muscular fatigue, substrate utilization, muscular energetics, glucose oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, entropy production, negative entropy, cotton stem weevil, plant survival, emergent properties, complexion, physical reduction, symmetry breaking, bosonic condensation, electrodynamic coherence, stimulus-response relationships, semantics, teleology, causality, biological sense, somatic embryogenesis, cell culture, totipotency, plant hormone, callus culture, gene technology, osmotic stress, plant structures. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of Biology.