Newest Updates in Physical Science Research Vol. 5

This book covers key areas of physical science research. The contributions by the authors include remote sensing, multichannel imaging, DCT-denoising, vectorial (three-dimensional) filtering, BM3D-based processing, reference, quality criteria, waste battery powder, leachants, electrochemical properties, health screening, pre-malignancy, malignancy, biomarker, tumour related-marker, DC-traction, energy efficiency, power quality, braking energy recovery, on board energy storage, wayside energy storage, reversible substation, magnetic nanowire, electrodeposition process, Anodic Aluminum Oxide, magnetic properties, nanostructures, nanoparticles, ZnO semi-conductor, X-ray diffraction, scanning, electron microscope,  cosmology, Einstein’s elevator, canonical form of the metric, autoregressive Integrated moving Average model, optical waveguides, proton exchange, IR spectroscopy, phase composition, mechanical stress, kinetic energy, photoelectron, photodetachment cross sections, electron affinity, Lorentz-bubble potential models, interferometric technique, piezo-optic and elasto-optic coefficients, acousto-optic efficiency, langasite and catangasite crystals. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of physical science research.