Achievements and Challenges of Medicine and Medical Science Vol. 3

This book covers key areas of medicine and medical science. The contributions by the authors include behavioral attitudes, HPV infection, low-risk and high-risk HPVs, school-based HPV interventions, maxillary and mandibular morphology, mandibular growth, craniofacial development, vertical development of the facial skeleton, tissue engineered vascular grafts, cardiovascular disease, 3D print vascular grafts, protein phosphatase 2A, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium, human pancreatic normal cells, stability of PR55α protein, schizophrenia, randomized controlled trials, electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial direct current stimulation, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, adrenomedullin, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy, angiogenesis, metastasis, adjunctive periodontal therapy, periodontal waterlase, root surface biomodification, periowave TM, personal protective equipment. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers, and academicians in the fields of medicine and medical science.