Advanced Concepts in Medicine and Medical Research Vol. 9

This book covers key areas of medicine and medical research. The contributions by the authors include cardiovascular pathologies, climatic variations, morbidity and mortality, leiomyosarcoma, mandibular gingival, oral cavity, pseudo sarcomatous, metastasis, medical education, medical curriculum, learning assessments, teaching and learning resources, anxiety disorders, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, panic disorder, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, renal calculi, nephrolithotomy, nephroscopy, Craniovertebral junction, CVJ anomalies, vertebral fusion defects, OS odontoideum, atlantoaxial subluxation, breast cancer, achromatopsia, molecular genetics, fundoscopy, phototransduction, photoreceptors, phototransduction, oncological therapeutics, tumor microenvironment, thrombocythemia, myeloproliferative neoplasm, myelofibrosis, thrombocythemia, immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, next generation ICI, primary myelofibrosis. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of medicine and medical research.