Challenging Issues on Environment and Earth Science Vol. 3

This book covers key areas of environment and earth science. The contributions by the authors include agent-based modeling, dynamic systems, optimal natural resource allocation, sustainability, Sarvak formation, microfacies, depositional environment, forest line, climate change, generation shift, subalpine birch forest, coastal circulation, wind forcing, hydrography, phytoplankton patchiness, chemical speciation, urban soils, heavy metal accumulation, earth magnetic field,  unsustainable development, disaster, sustainability, marble waste, the gains for energy, geotechnical engineering, forest, management, environmental legislation, decentralization. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of environment and earth sciences.