Fundamental Research and Application of Physical Science Vol. 5

This book covers key areas of Physical Science.  The contributions by the authors include shielding, absorption, gamma detection, radiation portal monitors, discreteness, frequency response, automatic control system, PID controller, variable structure system with sliding processes, Geothermal Heat Pump System, Ground Heat Exchanger, model predictive control, diffusion, viscosity, fractional order, thermoelastic plate, hybridization, light manipulation, metallic nanostructures, plasmonic nanocavities, hybridization, energy storage systems, hydrogen storage, hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, thermal runaway, fiber-optic sensors, refractive index, interferometry, optofluidic, microfluidic, micromachining, quantum numbers, energy level, and electronic cloud. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of Physical Science.