International Research in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 4

This book covers all areas of environment, geography and earth science. The contributions by the authors include central rift valley, climate change adaptation, smallholder farmers, weather information, geostatistical modeling, stochastic simulation, variograms, sequential indicator simulation, sequential gaussian simulation, the great pylon of Ramessium temple, collapse causes, 3D finite elements, numerical models, horizontal and vertical displacement, geothermal reservoir, bottom hole temperatures, static formation temperatures, heat flow, sirt basin, forest reserve, indigenous trees, exotic trees, biomass variation, human encroachment, risk assessment, cavities, karst, subsidence, sinkholes, karst hazard, remedial and preventive measures, Water Framework Directive (WFD), macrophytes, Walloon network, ecological quality, rivers, Carbon, miombo woodlands, NDVI, green revolution, market, organic farming, integrity, lifetime, membrane, piping, vibration etc. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of environment, geography and earth science.