Research and Applications Towards Mathematics and Computer Science Vol. 4

This book covers key areas of mathematical and computer science. The contributions by the authors include cage graphs, new algorithmic approach,  graph theory, Heawood graph, Petersen graph, Robertson graph, low volatility, arithmetic average options, geometric average options, volatile stocks, stochastic calculus, lognormal random variables, Geometric Brownian Motion, lognormal distribution, negative pell equation, binary quadratic diophantine equations, computational complexity theory, switching functions, computer-assisted audit tool, binomial series, isolated number, cyclic snake graphs, clifford algebra, spontaneous symmetry breaking, graph decomposition rank,  uniquely bleached ring, natural language processing, text to speech system,  statistical speech synthesis, frequentist approach, Bayesian approach, singular value decomposition, linear regression, modernization cosmological model, combinatorial quantities and principle of parsimony, Gini co-efficient, Lorenz curve, econometry, metric spaces, Thuerey numbers, isomorphic graph, polyomino, Meeples sequence. This book contains various materials suitable for students, researchers and academicians in the field of mathematical and computer science.